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Disc Pain
Disc Pain is a common complaint from many suffering patients. However, the discs themselves are rarely the actual source of the pain. There is considerable controversy whether discs can even experience pain and whether they can create the vast variety of symptoms often blamed on them. Discs are certainly THE MOST maligned spinal structure. They are also used as a
back pain scapegoat
more than any other spinal condition.

Disc Pain Facts
Discs do not contain ANY nerve endings. They are simply viscous capsules of mostly water, collagen and proteoglycans. The moisture content in discs changes continuously based on activity level, time of day, age and other circumstances. The actual spinal discs are incapable of experiencing any pain. However, the cartilaginous end plates that provide the disc oxygen and nourishment DO contain nerve tissue and can provide pain signals. Why these areas of cartilage would suddenly become painful is not completely understood. When these cartilaginous plates are the suspected cause of pain, the condition is called
discogenic pain.
Discs might also cause pain in surrounding tissue by leaking proteins that are thought to be an irritant to nerve fibers. This protein can be expelled from the disc due to a
herniation
and subsequent
rupture.
Proteins can also leak out as the disc dehydrates, shrinks and loses the structural integrity of the outer disc wall. (annulus fibrosus). Disc dehydration is a completely normal part of the aging process. Proteins which escape from the nucleus pulposus are theorized to irritate surrounding neurological tissue by the process known as chemical radiculitis.
Disc Pain Statistics
Almost ALL adults have dehydrated discs. This process is usually well underway by the age of 30 in the lumbar and sometimes cervical spinal regions. Many people have herniated discs. The majority have never been diagnosed and the individual is unaware of the condition. They have no pain and suffer no symptoms. These discs are often diagnosed far in the future, during an imaging study for a completely unrelated condition. It is often discovered that the herniation has already calcified, showing that the condition has existed for many years.Disc abnormalities are completely normal. They should actually be called NORMALITIES. The majority of disc related problems, such as degeneration and herniation, are rarely symptomatic. Most of the time, these conditions get the blame for back pain when they coincidently exist in the area experiencing the symptoms. This
misdiagnosis
is one of the prime reasons for the perpetuation of the
back pain epidemic.
Disc Pain Reality
Herniated discs can cause serious spinal problems, but it is rare. A disc that ruptures into nerve tissue can cause serious neurological effects, such as
cauda equina syndrome.
These serious disc related complications are the overwhelming minority of cases, not the general rule. Most disc problems might be painful for a short time, but are unlikely to cause long term
chronic back pain.
Recommendation on Disc Pain
Degenerative disc disease
is not a valid diagnosis to explain most back pain syndromes. Of course, our discs degenerate as a normal part of the aging process. This is not a problem, nor is it an unexpected condition. If
disc degeneration
was responsible for back pain, then we would all have identical expressions of pain at a given age. This is simply not the case. Back pain is rampant, but the symptoms, locations and severities do not always correspond with the majority of diagnosed causes. The most logical explanation is that most back pain is caused by a
psychosomatic
process. Like many other aspects of illness and disease, medical science has a long way to go before it can combat back pain effectively. Let’s hope that doctors broaden their horizons and start to incorporate more
mind/body medicine
into their practices. It is the only hope against back pain…
Disc Pain to Back Pain Home
12/13/06 Revised 8/25/08

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