Facet Syndrome Exercises
Facet syndrome exercises are a form of conservative treatment for this common degenerative spinal condition.
Facet joint syndrome
occurs when
osteophytes
build up around the facet joints, usually due to arthritic changes in the spine, causing possible infringement on the spinal nerves or mechanical discomfort upon movement. While facet degeneration is a common condition, especially in
elderly
individuals, the percentage of patients who actually experience painful symptoms is low. This makes facet syndrome another extremely common
back pain scapegoat
which is blamed for causing far more cases of dorsalgia than it truly creates. Regardless of the cause of pain, exercise therapy is one of the more common paths to treatment. The scope of this article will look at the pros and cons of using physical therapy for diagnosed cases of facet arthrosis.
Facet Syndrome Exercises Theory
Exercise
is a common conservative approach to
back pain relief
for many spinal conditions. In the case of facet syndrome, exercise can help to strengthen surrounding tissue, increase blood flow and wear down some of the buildup of osteophyte material caused by long periods of inactivity. Exercise will rarely be a cure for facet syndrome, but can be a valuable part of a combined treatment program for patients with actual physical
facet joint pain.
It will not reverse degenerative processes in the spine, nor will it prevent further arthritic changes. Like in many other spinal conditions, the exact reasons for prescribing exercise therapy are less than specific and sometimes downright mysterious. In a great number of cases, there needs to be a certain effort made towards conservative treatment before health insurance will cover a major surgical procedure. When considering physical therapy for severe facet deterioration, this factors into the mix prominently.
Facet Syndrome Exercises Facts
Facet joint arthritis is statistically proven to rarely be the source of longterm severe
chronic back pain.
Therefore, there must be some other explanation. This means that the diagnosis of facet arthritis may not correctly identify the real source of suffering. For some, different structural issues are causative, while in others,
psychological back pain
may be the root source. Exercise will not help these patients, nor will any other form of inappropriately targeted medical or alternative treatment. Treatments, such as exercise, might have a short term
placebo
effect, but will certainly not cure the underlying causative emotional or physical issues in most instances. Now let’s assume that the diagnosis of facet deterioration is actually the reason for pain. Exercise may help provide some previously mentioned health benefits and may even help to smooth out joint movement. However, all is not positive… Exercising a severely degenerated joint will likely be excruciatingly painful. The small structural benefits which may be enacted will come at a huge price in terms of suffering. No longterm benefit will be provided to the joint by physical therapy which ceases. Degeneration will continue and may even escalate with irritating joint exercise. Of all treatments, the illogical recommendation for exercise is perhaps one of the strangest choices, were it not for the prerequisite attempts at conservative care prior to covered surgical intervention.
Recommendation on Facet Syndrome Exercises
Extreme facet arthrosis can cause physical pain. Patients with actual physical facet joint pain may be helped by some traditional medical and
complementary
health treatments, including exercise. However, the benefit to drawback ratio may be too close to call, since the downsides of exercise for spinal joint pain can be considerable, especially from a patient's perspective.It may not sound like me, but my experience shows that in the rare cases of truly symptomatic severe facet degeneration, minimally invasive surgical care is one of the most effective ways of resolving symptoms. Facet procedures are usually well tolerated and when the diagnosis is correct, will almost always cure the patient. Meanwhile, exercise will provide little lasting benefit for actual cases of symptomatic joint deterioration and may be horribly painful to endure during therapy. This is certainly not a recommendation or endorsement for surgery. It is merely an observation of a prescribing practice which seems to make little sense for many patients. As a final note, when exercise is particularly effective for facet syndrome relief, it is usually because the diagnostic conclusion is incorrect. Exercise will increase regional circulation and this can stave off the effects of ischemia, which is one of the main actual causes of symptoms in cases of misdiagnosed facet arthritis.
Facet Syndrome Exercises to Back Pain
4/25/07 Revised 12/18/11
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