Military Neck
Military neck is layman's terminology for a straightening of the normal lordotic cervical curvature. This relatively common condition is often used as a
scapegoat
on which to blame cases of
idiopathic back pain.
Mild to moderate reduced lordotic curves are seldom problematic and rarely cause any significant pain or nerve symptoms. Extreme examples of cervical lordotic loss can be symptomatic and may require appropriate
treatment.
It is vital to remember that many straight neck expressions are often caused by some other underlying symptomatic process. The muscles of the neck and upper back get very tight and exert force on the spine. When neck spasms occur, this force will be even greater. These soft tissue interactions can pull the spine taut, minimizing the curvature of the affected region. When this entire process occurs, the decreased lordosis is actually a result of a greater source process rather than a condition unto itself.
Military Neck Terminology
There are several interchangeable terms used to describe the loss of cervical spinal lordosis.
Straight neck
and flat neck are appropriate and logical terms used to describe cervical spinal straightening. Rigid neck is sometimes used, although this term can be misconstrued as a
muscular
problem. Loss of cervical lordosis, reduction of cervical lordosis and cervical lordotic loss are all common medical terminologies for this same condition. Additional information concerning exaggerated or reduced lordotic and
kyphotic
spinal curvatures can be found in my
lordosis
section.
Military Neck Causes
There are a variety of reasons to experience a loss of cervical spinal curvature. Some cases of this condition are
congenital
and make the patient disposed to developing a straight neck as they grow. Other cases of straight neck might develop as a result of a
degenerative
process, a
back injury
or the side effect of a prior
spinal fusion surgery
in a nearby vertebral level.
Bad posture
can also contribute to lordotic straightening in the cervical region. As mentioned above, the lordotic change may be transient and caused by a muscular process. In these instances, the only logical course of treatment is to diagnose why the muscles are chronically tight and resolve this process. Failure to accomplish this goal will result in horrible treatment results.
Military Neck Experience
Most straight neck syndromes are nothing to worry about. Although the cervical spine is designed to curve in order to support the weight and movement of the head, it is not inherently problematic to lose some of this natural curvature. Most diagnosed patients display mild to moderate cervical straightening which is almost never to blame for
chronic back pain.
I was diagnosed with a straight neck years ago and always thought that it was a contributor to my back pain condition. With time and many failed medical treatments, I discovered that there were some very good reasons for my lordotic loss. I have every single disc in my neck herniated, as well as the first 4 in my upper back. Compound this with degeneration of the cervical vertebrae due to arthritic activity and a predisposition towards muscular neck and back pain and there are the logical reasons in my case. All this being said, I still feel that the main contributor to my neck symptoms is certainly muscular tensioning of the lordosis in both the neck and lower back. This explains why the condition worsens and resolves (at least to some degree) regularly.
Military Neck to Back Pain
10/17/07 Revised 2/15/12
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