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Radiculopathy
Radiculopathy is the scientific name for compression of a spinal nerve root leading to symptoms in areas of the body served by that nerve. The most common symptoms are pain, tingling, weakness, and
numbness.
The patient may or may not experience any pain in the back.

Types of Nerve Compression
Lumbar Radiculopathy is also called
sciatica.
It is a compression of one or more nerve roots in the lower back. Symptoms are experienced in the buttocks, legs, ankles, or feet. A physical exam will help the doctor to determine which nerve root is being compressed. Each spinal level has very distinctive symptoms when that particular nerve root is compressed. This is also the reason why sciatica patients might all suffer from completely different pain patterns.
Cervical Radiculopathy is commonly referred to as a
pinched nerve.
It is compression of one of more of the delicate nerve roots in the neck. Symptoms might be experienced in the neck, face, shoulders, arms, or hands. Once again, a physical exam will give some clues as to which level is affected. Thoracic Radiculopathy is a relatively uncommon form of
compressed nerve
in the middle back. This region is not designed to bend and flex as much as the lumbar or cervical levels. This keeps the thoracic area less likely to develop many common spinal ailments. In cases of thoracic nerve compression, the patient may experience symptoms in the arms, chest, abdomen, or pelvis.
Diagnosis of Nerve Compression
Accurate diagnosis can only be made using advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scan. A physical exam will give the doctor preliminary information, but make sure that you receive a confirmation of the diagnosed problem prior to beginning any treatment.
Recommendation on Spinal Nerve Pain
Pinched nerves and sciatica can be painful and
treatment resistant
conditions. Nerve related problems are very difficult to accurately diagnose in many cases. If you wind up with a case of
unresolved back pain,
the most logical reason is in the diagnosis. Sometimes nerve pain is created by a less obvious cause than might first appear.
Radiculopathy to Home page
10/24/06 Revised 5/19/08

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