Broken Neck
A broken neck describes damage to one or more of the cervical spinal bones. This type of trauma can be minor or major, with extreme neck fractures being some of the most potentially life altering of all
back injuries.
The
cervical spine
consists of the first 7 vertebrae in the spinal column. If any of these vertebral bones is
fractured,
broken or seriously misaligned, the patient is said to have broken their neck. Any broken spinal bone can be a serious condition, but damage to the cervical vertebrae carries a particularly high risk for life long disability due to the density of vital neurological tissues packed into the neck region. A broken vertebra in the neck can be caused by any direct trauma, such as a serious fall, motor vehicle collision, sports injury or act of violence. Whiplash does not usually damage the actual spinal bones, but may cause fractures in extreme cases.
Anatomy of a Broken Neck
Cervical vertebrae can be easily injured due to their relatively light structure when compared to other spinal vertebrae. The head is a tremendous weight for the spine to support and this weight can act as additional force upon the cervical region in cases of extreme trauma. The
spinal cord
is not as well protected in the cervical region as in other areas of the spinal column. Therefore, there is a higher incidence of
spinal cord injury
and
spinal nerve injury
during cervical trauma than in other spinal zones.
Broken Cervical Spine versus Cord Damage
Just because a patient has broken their neck does not mean that damage has been done to any neurological tissue. Bones can be broken without severing or even bruising the spinal cord. Severe injuries to the cervical spine can cause cord damage which might result in catastrophic consequences for the patient. Cervical cord injuries will affect all bodily systems below the level of the injury and a
complete spinal cord injury
can result in total
paralysis
from the neck down. This condition was formerly known as quadriplegia, but is now more appropriately named
tetraplegia.
Recommendation for a Broken Neck
If you have broken or fractured cervical vertebrae without damaging your spinal cord, consider yourself very lucky. Most bone injuries will heal completely with appropriate medical treatment. If you do have spinal cord damage or even a paralytic condition, there are still many therapies which might help you to regain function. I have high hopes for such cutting edge technologies as
stem cell therapy for spinal cord injuries.
Hopefully, the scientific, religious and political factions will some day come together and agree that this therapy is a tremendous hope for future treatment of spinal cord damage. Till then, we are all waiting… patiently…Sometimes, minor fractures and hairline cracks are blamed for sourcing chronic pain, despite evidence that they have completely resolved. In these cases, be sure to get a second opinion and consider the possibility that some mindbody stress condition may actually be perpetuating the symptoms despite total anatomical healing. Remember, any significant trauma will affect the mind, as well as the body, and many injuries can act as trigger mechanisms for psychogenic pain…
Broken Neck to Back Pain
9/5/07 Revised 12/1/11
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